DEPARTMENT OF CONSUMER AND INDUSTRY INSURANCE AND FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

INSURANCE BUREAU

 

ESSENTIAL INSURANCE

 

Filed with the secretary of state on

 

These rules take effect immediately upon filing with the secretary of state unless adopted under section 33, 44, or 45a(6) of the administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.233, 24.244, or 24.245a.  Rules adopted under these sections become effective 7 days after filing with the secretary of state.

 

(By authority conferred on the commissioner director of the department of insurance and financial services by  section  sections 210, 2102, 2113, 2127, and 2130 of Act No. 218 of the Public Acts of 1956, as amended, being  S500.210  of   the Michigan Compiled Laws) the insurance code of 1956, 1956 PA 218, MCL 500.210, 500.2102, 500.2113, 500.2127, 500.2130 and Executive Reorganization Order No. 2013-1, MCL 550.991)

 

R 500.1501, R 500.1502, R 500.1503, R 500.1504, R 500.1505, R 500.1506, R 500.1507, R 500.1508, R 500.1509, R 500.1510, R 500.1511, R 500.1512, R 500.1513, R 500.1514, R 500.1515, R 500.1516, R 500.1517, R 500.1518, R 500.1519, R 500.1520, and R 500.1521 of the Michigan Administrative Code are amended, as follows:

 

R  500.1501   Definitions.

  Rule 1.  (1) As used in these rules:

  (a) "Automobile insurance" means insurance as defined in section 2102(2) of the code.

  (a)(b) "Classification" means a grouping of individuals  or   risks   on   the basis of 1 or more characteristics for purposes of   measuring   and   rating differences in anticipated losses or expenses, or both.   For   purposes   of these rules, a A classification shall does not include a grouping of  individuals or risks solely for statistical data gathering purposes.

  (b)(c) "Code" means Act No. 218 of the Public Acts  of   1956,   as   amended, being S500.100 et seq. of the Michigan Compiled Laws.the insurance code of 1956, 1956 PA 218, MCL 500.100 to 500.8302.

  (d) "Commissioner" means the Michigan commissioner of  insurance  and   the designees of the commissioner.

  (c)(e) "Complaint" means a written statement by a person to an insurer,  an  agent, a producer, or the commissioner director claiming that an insurer or agent producer has improperly denied him   or  her automobile insurance or  home  insurance  or  has  charged  an  inappropriate incorrect premium for that automobile insurance or home insurance.

  (d)(f) "Denial" or "denied" means both declination as defined in section  2102(4)  of  the code and termination. as defined in section 2104(5) of the code.

  (g) "Home insurance" means insurance as defined in   section   2103(3)   of the code.

  (e) "Incorrect premium" means a premium charged for automobile insurance or home insurance that is not consistent with chapter 21 of the code, MCL 500.2101 to 500.2131, or these rules, including, but not limited to, determining a premium using a rate or rating plan or classification that exceeds or otherwise does not comply with a rate or rating plan or classification approved by the department.

  (f)(h) "Loss portion" means that the portion of a rate which  that is  attributable  to provisions for incurred losses and allocated loss adjustment expenses.

  (g)(i) "Loss ratio," for purposes of R 500.1505(b)(v),  ratio" means   any   of   the following ratios for a specified  time  period,  as   appropriate   for   the context of evaluation:

  (i) The ratio of actual incurred losses  to  total   earned   premiums   at collected rate levels.

  (ii) The ratio of actual incurred losses to  total   earned   premiums   at current rate levels.

  (iii) The ratio of  reasonably  anticipated  incurred   losses   to   total estimated earned premiums at proposed rate levels.

  (j) "Meeting" means a meeting of the commissioner and 1 or  both   of   the following to resolve a complaint:

  (i) A person who  has  made  a  complaint  or   the   person's   designated representative.

  (ii) The insurer about which the complaint was made.

  (k) "Private informal  managerial-level  conference"   means   a   personal meeting  or  a  telephone  conference  involving  the   person   making   the complaint or the person's designated representative and  a  representative of the insurer with authority to decide the contested issues on behalf   of  the insurer. The conference, if it involves a personal meeting,  shall   be  held within a reasonably accessible distance from the  Michigan  residence of  the person or persons named on the policy as insured or the location of the  risk and shall be at a  time  reasonably  convenient  to  the  person  making  the complaint or the person's designated representative.

  (l) "Rate differential" means either the ratio of rates for  any  2  rating cells or the  absolute  difference  in  rates  for  any   2   rating   cells, whichever is applicable for a particular rating system.

  (h)(m) "Rating cell" means a group of individuals  or  risks   for   which   a single rate is determined  when  2  or  more   rating   classifications   are combined to define  a  population  of  individuals  or   risks   for   rating purposes.

  (i)(n) "Relativity" means either the  ratio  of  rates  for   any   2   rating classifications or the absolute difference  in  rates  for   any   2   rating classifications, whichever is applicable for a particular  rating  system.

  (j)(o) "Uncertainty of loss" means a measure of the nature and  the  extent of the variability of actual losses for a group of  individuals  or  risks  from the mean anticipated  loss  for  the  group  and   includes   other   similar measures of risk.

  (k)(p) "Underwriting" means the offer or refusal to insure,   the   offer   or refusal to continue to insure, or the limitation of the  amount  of  coverage available to, an individual, risk, or class of individuals or risks.

  (2) A term defined in the code has the same meaning when used in these rules.

 

 

R  500.1502   Other insurance coverages to be considered  to  be   automobile insurance.

  Rule 2.  In addition to the  insurance  coverages   described   in   section 2102(2)(a), (b), and (c) of the  code, MCL 500.2102, all  of   the   following   insurance coverages shall be are considered to be  automobile   insurance   under   section 2102(2)(d) of the code, MCL 500.2102:

  (a) Insurance coverage commonly known as "uninsured motorist insurance," for both bodily injury and property damage claims.

  (b)  Insurance coverage for the liability existing under section 3135(2)(d) 3135(3)(e) of the code, MCL 500.3135.

  (c)  Insurance coverage commonly known as "underinsured motorist insurance."

 

 

R  500.1503   Excessive rates.

  Rule 3.  For the purposes of section 2109(1)(a) of the code, MCL 500.2109, both of the following provisions shall apply in determining whether a rate for automobile insurance or home insurance is excessive:

  (a) A rate is unreasonably high for the insurance coverage provided if it is unreasonably high in relation to anticipated losses or expenses, or both, or to the uncertainty of loss for the insurance coverage provided.

  (b) A determination regarding the existence of a   reasonable   degree   of competition shall  must give due consideration to, at  a  minimum,   all   of   the following:

  (i) The relevant market for the coverage or the  type   of   insurance   to which the rate applies.

  (ii) The number of insurers and the  number   of   self-insurers   actively engaged in writing underwriting or providing the coverage or type of  insurance   in   the relevant market.

  (iii) The distribution of rates and market shares for  such   those insurers   in the relevant market. Market shares may be measured either  by   premiums   or exposures.

  (iv) Past and prospective trends in the  availability   of   coverage   and coverage options for insurance of that type in the relevant market.

  (v) Profits attributable to insurance of that type in   relation   to   the profitability of other types of insurance, to the uncertainty  of  loss   for that and other types of insurance,  and  to  the  amount   of   capital   and surplus funds available to support premium writings  underwritings for   that   and   other types of insurance.

  (vi) The ability and potential for firms insurers to enter and  exit  the   relevant market and for financial capital and surplus funds to be allocated to, and to be removed from, the relevant market.

 

 

R  500.1504   Inadequate rates.

  Rule 4. For purposes of section 2109(1)(b)  of  the  code, MCL 500.2109,   all   of   the following provisions shall apply in determining whether a rate for automobile insurance or home insurance is inadequate:

  (a) A rate is unreasonably low for the insurance coverage provided if it is unreasonably low in relation to  anticipated  losses  or  expenses,  or both, or to the uncertainty of loss for the insurance  coverage  provided.

  (b) A rate is inadequate if the use of the rate has  or   will   have   the effect of destroying competition among insurers or creating a monopoly.

  (b)(c) An applicant Applicants who is are in good  faith  entitled   to   procure  the insurance through ordinary methods is  an  are the persons who are eligible  person  persons, as defined in section 2103(1) or (2) of the code, MCL 500.2103, with   respect   to   that insurance., as defined in section 2103(1) of the code.

 

 

R  500.1505   Unfairly discriminatory rates.

  Rule 5. (1) For purposes of section 2109(1)(c) of the code, MCL 500.2109, a  rate  for  a automobile insurance or home insurance coverage is unfairly discriminatory in relation to another   rate   for   the same coverage if the differential between  the  rates   is   not   reasonably justified by differences in mean anticipated losses or expenses, or  both, or by differences in the uncertainty of loss, for the individuals  or   risks  to which the rates apply. A reasonable justification shall  must be  supported  by  a reasonable classification system, by applicable sound  actuarial  principles,  and   by actual and credible loss and expense statistics or, in  the   case   of   new coverages and classifications, by reasonably anticipated  loss  and   expense experience.

  (2)  A  rate  is  not  unfairly  discriminatory   because    it    reflects differences in anticipated expenses  for  classifications   of   individuals or risks   with similar  anticipated  losses  or  because  it   reflects    differences    in anticipated losses for classifications of individuals or risks  with   similar   anticipated expenses.

  (3) A reasonable classification system is a  system   designed   to   group individuals  or   risks   with   similar    characteristics    into    rating classifications which that are likely to identify   significant   differences   in mean anticipated losses or expenses,  or  both,  between   the   groups,   as determined by sound actuarial principles and by actual  and   credible   loss and  expense  statistics  or,  in   the   case   of    new    coverages    or classifications, by reasonably anticipated loss and expense experience.

  (4) Sound actuarial principles shall must include, but are not be limited to, all of the following principles:

  (a) That data used in developing classifications and  rates   are   derived from  the  experience  of  a  population  or  sample  of   risks   that    is sufficiently similar to the anticipated insured  population   so   that   the statistics  thereby  obtained  can  reasonably  be   expected   to    produce representative and reliable estimates of the anticipated  loss  and   expense experience for the insured population and  so  that   such   statistics   are calculated in a manner that is suitable to their intended use.

  (b) That a reasonable predictive relationship  can   be   demonstrated   to exist between a characteristic used in defining   a   rating   classification and anticipated losses, anticipated expenses, or the  uncertainty   of   loss for the risks to which the classification applies.

  (c) That if rates for individual rating cells are calculated  by  means  of arithmetic combinations of relativities for  the   classifications   defining those rating cells, the relativities are combined  in  a   manner   that   equitably reflects the anticipated loss and  expense  experience   for   those   rating cells.

  (d) That sampling techniques used in developing  classifications   and   in estimating loss and expense experience  are  suitable   to   their   intended application.

  (e) That with regard  to  private  passenger   automobile   insurance   and private residential property insurance, rates for   an   insurance   coverage provided are established in a manner that can reasonably  be  anticipated  to produce  loss  ratios  which   that are   substantially    uniform    among    the classifications, kinds, or types of individuals  or  risks   to   which   the rates apply. Evaluation of loss ratios shall  must make  appropriate   adjustments for differences in deductibles and limits of liability  among  insureds,  for expense  provisions  which  that are   not   allocated   to    premiums    on    a percentage-of-premium basis, and for differences   in   contingency   factors among classifications and shall must give due consideration to the  credibility of experience for groupings of individuals or  risks,  to  trends  in  past  and prospective loss experience, and to historical  patterns  between   projected and realized loss ratios. For purposes of  this  subdivision,  "substantially uniform" means the absence of significant variations  among  loss  ratios. This subdivision shall not be construed to does not prohibit the  use  of  appropriate pure premium relativities to estimate or evaluate rate relativities.

  (5) Data of an insurer or rating organization used  in  calculating  actual and credible loss statistics shall must be of sufficient volume,   or   shall   be combined in an appropriate manner with suitable data of sufficient volume, so that the statistics thereby  calculated  are  reasonably  credible  and   can reasonably be anticipated to produce  reliable   estimates   of   anticipated loss and expense experience.

  (6) Data for reasonably anticipated experience used  in  calculating  rates for new coverages and in establishing new classifications   shall,   must, to   the extent possible, be based on actual experience for  similar   coverages   and for groups of risks similar to the proposed classification and  shall  be  of sufficient volume so that statistics thereby produced   can   reasonably   be anticipated to produce reliable estimates of loss and expense  experience.

  (7) Relevant external information, including general  economic   data   and other  indicators,  may  be  given  due  consideration   in   evaluating   or projecting loss and expense experience.

 

 

R  500.1506   Expense provisions.

  Rule 6. (1) The expense portion of a rate shall,  must, with   regard   to   each category of expense, be examined and evaluated  independent   of   the   loss portion of the rate. Expenses shall must not be presumed to change  by  the   same percentage as losses are anticipated to change.

  (2) Predictions of future expense costs shall must give  due  consideration   to trends and changes in historical expense levels, in  actual   or   reasonably allocated  expenses  incurred,  and  in  external   expense    indices    and indicators.

 

 

R  500.1507   Expense allocation.

  Rule 7. (1) Expense provisions for each category of   expenses   shall   must be reasonably allocated among classifications  in  a   manner   that   equitably reflects variations, if any, in the manner  in  which   such   those expenses   are anticipated to be incurred with respect to the groups   of   individuals   or risks defined by those classifications.  Expenses,   other   than   allocated loss  adjustment  expenses,  shall  must not  be  presumed    to    be    incurred proportionally to classification relativities based on  anticipated  loss.

  (2) Expense provisions for premium taxes,  if  any,   shall   must reflect   the applicable premium tax rate.

  (3) Expense provisions for each other  category  of   expenses   shall   must be reasonably allocated among classifications  based   on   losses,   coverages, exposures, or other basis that equitably measures the variations, if  any, in the manner in which such those expenses  are  anticipated  to  be   incurred   with respect to the classifications. Expense  allocation   methods   may   include percentage-of-premium,  uniform-per-coverage,    uniform-per-exposure,     or other basis, as appropriate and justified.

 

 

R 500.1508  Denial;Complaint-resolution process; notice of right to appeal.rights; private informal managerial-level conference.

  Rule 8.  (1) At  the  time  of  a  denial  of automobile insurance  as  defined  in  R 500.1501, or home insurance, the insurer or agent producer making the denial shall notify  a   provide the person  subject to the denial written notice of his or her right to appeal the decision submit a complaint and to have a private informal managerial-level conference if  he   or   she   has   reason   to believe the person believes that such the denial is improper.

  (2) If a person informs an insurer or producer that the person believes the insurer or producer has charged the person an incorrect premium, the insurer or producer shall promptly provide the person written notice of his or her right to submit a complaint and to have a private informal managerial-level conference.

  (3)(2) The notice of a person's  right  to  appeal  shall   written notices required under subrule (1) and (2) of this rule must be   in   language understandable to a person of ordinary intelligence and  shall  contain,  must include, but need not be limited to, an explanation of all of the following:

  (a) The procedure to be followed in the   complaint   resolution   process, including the option  to  request  a  private   informal   managerial   level conference.person’s right to submit a complaint and the procedure the person shall follow if he or she wishes to submit a complaint.

  (b) The person's right to request and receive, be provided information pertinent to the denial or premium charge upon request, subject  to payment of  a   reasonable copying charge, copies of information relating to the  denial.  A  charge. An insurer’s reasonable copying charge shall under this subdivision must not exceed  the  rate  charged  for   copying   by   the Michigan Insurance Bureau department in accordance with the freedom of information act, 1976 PA 442, MCL 15.231 to 15.246. Act  No. 442   of   the   Public Acts of 1976, as amended, being S15.231 et seq. of  the   Michigan   Compiled Laws. The commissioner director shall inform  insurers  of   the   that maximum   allowable copying charge on an annual basis.

  (c) The person's  right  to  participate  in  an   informal   process   for a private informal managerial-level conference addressing the complaint resolution. This process shall with the insurer, the procedure the person shall follow if he or she wishes to request a private informal managerial-level conference, and the process applicable to a private informal managerial-level conference. All of the following apply to that process:

  (i) The private informal managerial-level conference must be concluded  provided by the insurer within   30   days   of after the complaint to the insurer and date of the person’s request.

  (ii) Subject to the request of a person making the complaint that the private informal managerial-level conference be held in a manner permitted under this paragraph, the private informal managerial-level conference may include discussions  be held by  telephone,   by mail, and by a private,  informal,  managerial-level   conference.   video teleconference or other substantially similar electronic means, or in-person, as long as the following requirements are met:

  (A) If   the conference is held by means  of  a  telephone  conference,   or video teleconference or other substantially similar electronic means, the   insurer  shall state at the beginning of the conference that it is a private informal managerial-level conference and identify all persons by name and title who  are  listening to, or otherwise participating in,   the   phone conference. In  addition,  the  insurer shall   either provide  a toll-free telephone service, or other service at no cost to the person making the complaint, or pay  all  telephone  charges   associated   with   such telephone conferences. If the private managerial-level conference  is  to  be conducted by telephone, the notice shall  the conference. As applicable, the written notice must indicate   the   telephone   number which the insured that must call be called and inform the insured state that he or  she  the telephone number may  call be called collect if a toll-free number is not provided or explain in sufficient detail other instructions for participating in a conference held by video teleconference or other substantially similar electronic means.

  (B) If the conference is held in-person, the conference must be held within a reasonably accessible distance from the  Michigan  residence of  the person or persons named on the policy as insured or the location of the  risk and be held at a time  reasonably  convenient  to  the  person  making  the complaint or the person's designated representative.

  (iii) The private informal managerial-level conference must include the participation of the person making the complaint, or the person's designated representative, and a supervisory or higher level representative of the insurer who is authorized to decide the dispute on behalf  of  the insurer.

  (d) The person's right to bring the matter before  the   commissioner   for resolution submit a complaint to the director and for a review and determination if the insurer's internal complaint resolution  process  private informal managerial-level conference fails  to resolve the disputeThe written notice must explain this right as described in R 500.1510.

  (e) The person's right to appoint another person as his or her designee to act on   his   or   her behalf throughout the appeals complaint-resolution process set forth in these rules.R 500.1508 to R 500.1514.

  (4) An insurer or producer shall send the written notices required under subrule (1) and (2) of this rule by mail, unless the insurer or producer and the person entitled to the notice have previously agreed to another means of communication and that agreement includes within its scope the notice contemplated under this rule and is consistent with any applicable law.

 

 

R  500.1509   Complaint-resolution processinsurer's  responsibility   upon   conclusion    of internal complaint resolution process. information provided following private informal managerial-level conference.

  Rule 9.  (1)  Upon  the conclusion  of  the   internal   complaint   resolution process, a private informal managerial-level conference, the insurer shall  provide the person making the complaint the  following   information  to   the complainant: in writing and in language understandable to a person of ordinary intelligence:

  (a) The action taken by the insurer to resolve the dispute.

  (b) The facts, with supporting and documentation, upon which  supporting the   action.   is based.

  (c) The specific section or sections of the law upon which  the  action  is based.supporting the action.

  (d) A statement explaining the person's right to appeal   the   matter   to the commissioner submit a complaint to the director and for a review and determination within 120 days after the insurer makes  or   delivers   the written statement.date that the information under this rule is mailed or provided if the person disagrees with the proposed resolution included in the information. The statement must also provide instructions regarding how to submit a complaint to the director and request a review and determination, provide the department’s toll-free number and mailing address, and clearly indicate the date that the information under this rule is mailed or provided.

  (e) A statement describing the  status  of  the automobile or home  insurance   coverage   or coverages involved.

  (2) The insurer shall offer to provide the information   in   writing.   If the insured  accepts  the  offer,  the  insurer  shall   mail   the   written statement via first-class mail. within 3 business  days  after  acceptance. Such a written statement shall be phrased in  terms   understandable   to   a person of ordinary intelligence.information under subrule (1) of this rule to the person making the complaint, unless the insurer and the person have previously agreed to another means of communication and that agreement includes within its scope providing the information contemplated under this rule and is consistent with any applicable law.

 

 

R  500.1510   Complaint-resolution process; appeals to the commissioner. right to director’s review and determination; review of written materials; meeting.

  Rule 10. (1) If a person believes an insurer or producer has improperly  denied  him or her automobile insurance or home insurance or has charged  an  incorrect   premium  for that insurance  and  if   the   insurer's   internal   complaint   resolution process a private informal managerial-level conference fails to resolve the dispute because the person disagrees with the insurer’s proposed resolution following the conference or the insurer did not provide a private informal managerial-level conference and proposed resolution within 30 days after the date of the person’s request, the person has a right  to  bring   the matter before the commissioner for resolution submit a complaint to the director and for a review and determination to resolve the dispute.

  (2) The complainant person making the complaint shall appeal the denial to  the   commissioner   submit the complaint and request for the director’s review and determination in a form and manner approved by the director within 120 days of after the date the insurer mails or delivers a  proposed  resolution provides the information required under R 500.1509 or within 120 days after the end expiration of the 30-day period  which  that the   insurer  has to provide such a proposed resolution to the person making the complaint, if no proposed resolution  is  provided during that 30-day period.

  (3) The complainant person making the complaint is entitled  to  a  review  of  the   matter   dispute by  the commissioner director either by through a review of written  materials   or,   upon  the person’s written request, through a meeting with the parties involved in the dispute., subject to subrule (4) of this rule. A request for a meeting must be made at the same time the person submits the complaint and request for the director’s review and determination.

  (4) A meeting requested pursuant to subrule (3) of this rule, may, as permitted by the director, be held by telephone, video teleconference or other substantially similar electronic means, or if requested by the person making the complaint, in-person.  A request for an in-person meeting must be made at the same time the person submits the complaint and request for the director’s review and determination.  Any meeting under this subrule must include the director or his or her designee, the person making the complaint or his or her designated representative, and a supervisory or higher level representative of the insurer authorized to act on behalf of  the insurer.  If an in-person meeting is held, the insurer’s authorized representative may participate through telephone or video teleconference or other substantially similar electronic means. The director shall conduct any meeting under this subrule in a manner  that allows the person making the complaint and insurer to present relevant facts, records,   dates,   times,   and names to substantiate their respective positions regarding the dispute.

 

 

R  500.1511   Complaint-resolution process; Review notice of director’s review of dispute.; commissioner's actions.

  Rule 11. (1) When conducting a  review  of  a   dispute   through   written materials, the commissioner director shall, by first-class mail, notify the insurer of the matter under consideration and   inform   the   insurer  of   the   time period within which any reply shall be made. Such   notification   shall   be given  within  10  working  days  after  the   commissioner   receives    the complaint.

  (2) When conducting a review of a dispute through  a   meeting  with   the parties involved, the commissioner The director shall do all of the  following  within  10 working business days after he or she the director receives the a complaint and request for the director’s review and determination, as applicable:

  (a)  Set  For a review and determination conducted through a meeting pursuant to R 500.1510(4), set a  time  for  the  meeting  and  notify   the   complainant,   by first-class mail, the person making the complaint and the insurer of the time, manner, and place of the meeting.

  (b) Send, by first-class mail, a copy of the notice of   the   meeting   to the insurer.

  (b)(c) Inform For all review and determinations, notify the insurer of the time period within which any  reply  shall must be made submitted to the director and of the disputed issue or issues under considerationA copy of that notification must be provided to the person making the complaint.

  (3) The commissioner shall conduct meetings in a manner  which  allows  the disputing parties to present relevant facts, records,   dates,   times,   and names to substantiate their positions.

 

 

R  500.1512   Basis Complaint-resolution process; basis for decisions.director’s determination; failure to supply materials or information.

  Rule 12. (1) The commissioner If a review and determination is conducted through written materials, the director shall base his or her   decision   determination upon   written materials submitted by the parties and the person making the complaint and the insurer.

  (2) If a review and determination is conducted through a meeting pursuant to R 500.1510(4), the director shall base his or her determination upon written materials submitted by the person making the complaint and the insurer, any statements of   the   parties   made at the meeting, if any. Failure of either party or a combination of both.

  (3) If the person making the complaint or the insurer fails to supply any materials or information  in  a timely  manner, the director  shall  result  in   a   decision   based   base his or her determination upon materials and  information available to the commissioner director at the time of the decision.determination.

 

 

R  500.1513   Decision.Complaint-resolution process; director’s decision; contested case.

  Rule 13. (1) The commissioner If a review and determination is conducted through written materials, the director shall prepare issue a written  decision  of his or her determination of the disputed issue or issues within  10 working 15 business days after the insurer submits a reply to the complaint during the time period established by the director under R 500.1511 or,   if   a reply is not  submitted to the director during that time period,  within  10  working  15 business days  after   the   that time period  for submitting a reply has expired.

  (2) If a review and determination is conducted through a meeting is held,  pursuant to R 500.1510(4), the  commissioner director shall   prepare   issue a   written decision of his or her determination of the disputed issue or issues within 10 working 15 business days after the meeting is concluded.

  (3) The commissioner director shall indicate in  the  written   decision   that   if either the insurer or the complainant person making the complaint disagrees   with   the   determination, the commissioner, director, if requested to do so by either party,  shall  proceed   to hear the matter as a contested case under Act No. 306 of the  Public  Acts of 1969, as amended, being S24.201 et seq. of the Michigan Compiled  Laws.the administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328.

  (4) The commissioner director shall send provide copies of the written   decision   to   the parties by first-class mail.insurer and the person making the complaint.

 

 

R  500.1514   Improper termination; status of coverage.Complaint-resolution process;  remedies based on director’s review and determination.

  Rule 14. (1) Subject to subrule (2) of this rule, if the director concludes that the person making the complaint was improperly denied automobile insurance or home insurance, the director shall order an appropriate remedy.

  (2) If the commissioner's decision indicates  director concludes that  the  complainant's automobile insurance or home insurance of the person making the complaint was improperly terminated, the complainant person may select  any  of  the following remedies:

  (a) The  termination  may  be  is deemed  invalid  and   coverage   shall   be is reinstated effective as of the date of the termination upon  payment  of  the applicable premium.

  (b) Coverage may be The termination is deemed invalid and coverage is reinstated with the terminating insurer effective as   of   the date of  the  commissioner's  director’s decision issued under R 500.1513  upon  payment   of   the   applicable premium, subject to the following conditions if the person has secured coverage from an insurer other than the insurer that improperly terminated the insurance:

  (i) If the complainant has secured coverage from  another   insurer,   upon Upon notice from the complainant, such  person, the coverage  shall  must be   canceled   and  the insurer providing the coverage shall provide the complainant  with person a refund of premium pursuant to the insurer's filed rating rules.

  (ii) If the complainant has secured coverage from  another   insurer,   the improperly terminating  The insurer that improperly terminated the insurance shall  pay  the   insured   person any additional premium expenditures incurred by  the  insured  person as  a   result   of   seeking additional coverage which are in  excess  of  the  pro   rata   premium   the complainant  person would  have  paid  for  the  coverage   from   the    improperly terminating insurer for the same period of time.

  (c) If the complainant person has secured coverage from   another   an insurer other than the insurer that improperly terminated the insurance, the complainant person may continue that coverage, and the termination  shall  be  is deemed invalid but coverage shall is not be reinstated.

  (3) If the director concludes that the person making the complaint was charged an incorrect premium, the director shall order an appropriate remedy. If the director orders a refund of an incorrect premium charged to the person making the complaint, the insurer shall, within 10 business days after the director’s order, provide the refund to the person and provide documentation to the director showing how the refund amount was calculated.

 

 

R  500.1515   Collection and reporting of data by insurers.

  Rule 15. For purposes of section 2127 of the code, MCL 500.2127,  all  of  the   following shall apply:

  (a) Every insurer subject to chapter 21 of the  code, writing   MCL 500.2101 to 500.2131, underwriting automobile insurance or home insurance,  or  both,  in  Michigan   this state shall   report   data concerning  such  the insurance  in  accordance  with   statistical   plans   and reporting forms approved by the  commissioner. director. The   reporting   plans   and forms shall must provide for the collection of only  such   the information   as   the commissioner director finds necessary to monitor and evaluate   the   automobile   and home insurance markets in this state, as provided in section  2127   of   the code, MCL 500.2127.

  (b) Statistical plans approved by order of the  commissioner  director for  licensed statistical gathering agencies will  be  are accepted   as   providing   to provide adequate historical premium, exposure, loss, and expense  information  for  automobile and home insurance.

  (c) Supporting data for  automobile  and  home   insurance   rate   filings submitted in accordance with the forms with instructions as  issued  by   the commissioner will be director are assumed  to  comply   substantially   with   information needs for evaluating overall rate  level  needs,  1  of   the   elements   in monitoring and evaluating markets per section 2127 of the code, MCL 500.2127.

  (d) The commissioner director shall accept annual statement data on  1  element   in the process of monitoring competition.

 

 

R  500.1516   Exchange of claim information.

  Rule 16. Every insurer subject to chapter 21 of the  code, MCL 500.2101 to 500.2131, shall   exchange claim information for automobile insurance and home insurance as  provided in these rules to the  extent   such  the information   is   available   from   the responding company's data base. Such The information shall   must not   be   requested for selected policyholders on the basis of age, sex, or other factor so as to be that is discriminatory in nature.

 

 

R  500.1517   Exchange of automobile insurance claim information.

  Rule 17. (1) Every insurer subject to chapter 21  of   the   code   writing , MCL 500.2101 to 500.2131, underwriting automobile insurance shall respond, on a form similar to figure 1 under R  500.1521,  within 30 calendar  days,  to  a   request   by   another   insurer   for   information concerning the claim history of a specified person.

  (2) The  reporting  insurer  shall  report   automobile   insurance   claim information as follows:

  (a) The name and address of the insured.

  (b) The policy number of such insured.

  (c) The name of the driver of the insured vehicle, if known.

  (d) The period of time insured, if available,  but  in   all   cases,   the expiration date.

  (e) Whether the claim is open or closed at the time of the report.

  (f) Date or dates of loss.

  (g) Amount of loss paid under each coverage.

  (3) The requesting insurer  shall  specify  in  its   request   for   claim information the name, address, and responding company's  policy   number   of the insured who is the subject of  the  request.   The   requesting   insurer shall also provide with the request a stamped, addressed  envelope  for   the return of the completed claim information form.

 

 

R  500.1518   Exchange of home insurance claim information.

  Rule 18. (1) Every insurer subject to chapter 21  of   the   code   writing , MCL 500.2101 to 500.2131, underwriting home insurance shall respond, on a form similar to  figure   1 under R  500.1521,   within   30 calendar days, to a request by another insurer  for  information   concerning the claim history of a specified person. The claim information  which  may be requested and or reported shall  must be  information   as   described   in   section 2111(12)(f) 2111(7)(f) of the code, MCL 500.2111.

  (2) The reporting insurer shall report  home   insurance   information   as follows:

  (a) Name and address of the insured.

  (b) Policy number of such insured.

  (c) Location of insured premises.

  (d) Date of loss or losses.

  (e) Amount paid.

  (f) Coverage involved.

  (g) Whether or not a fire loss was investigated by civil authorities.

  (3) The requesting insurer  shall  specify  in  its   request   the   name, address, and responding company's policy number of the insured  who  is   the subject of the request. The requesting insurer shall also  provide  with  the request a stamped, addressed envelope for  the  return   of   the   completed claim information form.

 

 

R  500.1519   Exchange of claim information; reporting period.

  Rule 19. An insurer shall be is responsible for   reporting,   upon   request, automobile insurance and home insurance claim information  only  for  current policies or those which that expired 90 days immediately preceding  the  date   of receipt of a request for claim information. The  claim  information  reported shall must cover the 3 years last  preceding  the   expiration   date,   including claim information originally reported by another carrier.

 

 

R  500.1520   Fee for providing claim data prohibited.

  Rule 20. A fee shall must not be charged by  an  insurer   for   providing   the claim information required by these rules for the first  12  calendar  months immediately following the effective date of this rule.October 30, 1981.

 

 

R  500.1521   Figure 1.

  Rule 21. Figure 1 reads as follows:

We recently  received  an  application  for  auto   property   (circle   one) insurance from the above individual. As provided for in   Section   2130   of P.A. 145, of the Insurance Code of 1956, 1956 PA 218, MCL 500.2130, please supply the claim experience for the past  three   3 years   as available. If additional space is needed, please complete on  the   back   of this form.